Honest Government Research

Pre-registered study with public methods, data, and verification

We ran a large, pre-registered online study asking US adults whether they support a proposed Right to Honest Government: a legal duty for major government decisions to be explained honestly on the public record, with evidence, clear reasoning, and accountability when the reasoning is dishonest.

90.3%would vote for the proposed framework after reviewing it in detail (rated 5 or higher on a 1-to-7 scale; Wilson 95% CI 87.0–92.9%; N = 392 US citizens, figures locked). 4.6% were neutral and 5.1% opposed.
92.0 / 90.4 / 88.7yes-rate by party (Democrats n=163, Republicans n=94, independents n=115). By 2024 vote (exploratory): Harris 93.0%, Trump 86.8%. Descriptive, not pre-registered confirmatory tests.
+0.02change in support after the enforcement mechanism was named, comparing each person’s own answer before and after. The usual drop when reform details get explained did not appear. Every published figure recomputes from the frozen dataset, and a dataset fingerprint ties the files to the numbers.

Figures are generated from the frozen S5 dataset (rthg-s5-dataset.jsonl) and published output (rthg-s5.json). S5 results are locked. The S6 instrument is fielding with Verasight as a nationally representative replication. When that wave is published, this page will carry the new figures and keep S5 available as the archived confirmatory snapshot (a stable archive URL will be added then; do not treat the current homepage as that archive yet).

Companion finding: one sentence, near-universal agreement

This finding comes from a different set of tests, not the ballot study above. While we were testing early versions of our websites, we showed people one sentence and asked whether they agreed with it, before they read anything else: “The American people have a right to honest government service.” Of the 1,174 US adults who answered between July 14 and August 16, 2026, 99.4% agreed. On a scale of 1 to 7, the average answer was 6.81, and 85% picked 7, strongly agree. Republicans agreed unanimously (244 of 244), Democrats 99.5% (425 of 427), and independents 99.0% (296 of 299).

Two things to be straight about. These participants were recruited online and chose to take part, so they are not a random sample of the country and this kind of survey cannot claim a margin of error. “1,174 Americans surveyed” is the accurate way to cite it, and “99.4% of Americans” is not. The Verasight wave now in the field asks the same sentence of a nationally representative panel (pre-registered at osf.io/x5ve6), and that is the study that could let the finding be stated more strongly.

Method snapshot (locked S5)
  • Pre-registered ballot test, OSF 2026-04-26, 48-hour cooling-off observed before the confirmatory continuation.
  • 479 completed; 392 retained after pre-registered exclusions and the citizenship cut.
  • Wilson 95% CIs on the headline proportions. Party and 2024-vote cuts are descriptive.
  • Principles rated first (13 items plus an instructed attention check). 99.5% of the confirmatory sample had a mean of 5 or higher across the 13 substantive items (H1).
  • Participants were recruited online through Prolific and chose to take part, so classical margins of error do not apply.

Transparency and independent verification

This site provides the survey instrument, frozen de-identified data, analysis code, and pre-registration documents needed to audit reported estimates and, separately, to field a replication using the same instrument and protocol. The full set of materials includes the exact questions respondents answered, the exclusion rules committed to before data inspection, and the scripts that produce the published numbers.

Study design

The study opens by asking respondents to rate 13 substantive items in Section B (11 governance principles plus a cross-partisan-vocabulary restatement and a reverse-coded honesty check) on a 1–7 scale, alongside one instructed attention check that is not counted in the agreement index. This comes before respondents see the proposed law or how it would be enforced. The idea is to learn whether people share the principles that the law is built on, and to give them a clear picture of what the law is trying to achieve before they vote on it. The principles are also part of the law text when placed on a state ballot initiative. In the headline sample, 99.5% of respondents rated the principles at a mean of 5 or higher across all 13 substantive items (pre-registered hypothesis H1).

The study then works through the law in pieces: the ballot text, who reviews the government's reasoning on the public record, and how a citizen review panel would be structured. Each section has its own response items so that people rate one piece at a time. The ballot vote includes a conditional option (“Yes, conditional on the mechanism: I support the principle, but my vote depends on how the review process is structured”), which is reported separately per the pre-registered support definition.

Section B item order is randomized within a pre-registered stratified scheme. The neutral sponsor label (“American Institutions Study 2026”) is the only framing shown to respondents before debrief. Design, exclusion rules, and analysis plan were pre-registered on OSF (osf.io/br3u2) before data inspection. De-identified responses and published summary statistics are linked by a dataset hash; a mismatch indicates alteration.

Walk through the instrument, page by page, with response data

Section by section view of the fielded instrument with per-page response statistics, including a per-principle Wilson 95% CI breakdown of Section B, the locked ballot text, mechanism-design rate-all-four and forced-choice results, panel composition follow-up, and the within-respondent re-vote shift. Use the wave selector at the top of the page to switch between locked S5 results and later waves once those snapshots are published. S6 is fielding with Verasight; its numbers appear here only after freeze.

Open the walkthrough →

Took the study? Find your own response

If you participated on Prolific, look up the exact row you contributed to the public dataset using your Prolific ID, and see how your answers compare to everyone else's. Your ID is hashed in your browser and never sent anywhere.

Find your response →

Review the survey instrument

Interactive copy of the fielded instrument, including section order and item text as deployed on Prolific.

Open the instrument →

Verification

For methodologists and auditors

Download the frozen dataset and run the published analysis script to confirm the dataset hash, apply pre-registered exclusion rules, and reproduce all headline estimates. Requires Node.js.

npm install
npm run reproduce

Step-by-step breakdown with manual checks is also available on the verification page.

Full verification procedure →

For the public (no coding required)

Download the two data files, upload them to ChatGPT, and paste one ready-made prompt. The LLM checks the fingerprint, re-applies the exclusion rules, recomputes the numbers, and reports whether the published results match.

Note: LLM verification is non-deterministic and provided as an accessibility tool, not as a substitute for scripted reanalysis.

Open the no-code verification path →

Study materials

Data, instrument, code, and documentation

Frozen data, fielded instrument, analysis code, and pre-registration documents, with direct downloads for each artifact used in the published tables.

Browse study materials →

Replicate this study

The strongest possible check is to run the study again yourself. Field the identical instrument on your own Prolific account (so it costs us nothing), and compare your result to ours.

Start a replicationHow to run it on Prolific

You can also take the study yourself and compare what you see, page by page, to the published instrument in the study materials.

Limitations

This study uses a nonprobability online panel (Prolific), not a probability sample of U.S. adults; classical margins of error do not apply. Wilson intervals summarize precision for reported proportions. Party-identification subgroup tables are descriptive and were not pre-registered as confirmatory tests. Independent methodological review and external replication are underway.